Allen, A., Carlson, S. C., Bosch, T. A., Eberly, L. E., Okuyemi, K., Nair, U., & Gordon, J. S. (2018). High-intensity interval training and continuous aerobic exercise interventions to promote self-initiated quit attempts in young adults who smoke: Feasibility, acceptability, and lessons learned from a randomized pilot trial. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 12(5), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000414

Altendorf, M., Hoving, C., Van Weert, J. C., Smit, E. S. (2020). Effectiveness of message frame-tailoring in a web-based smoking cessation program: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(4),1-14. https://doi.org/10.2196/17251

Armitage, C. J. Efficacy of a brief worksite intervention to reduce smoking: The roles of behavioral and implementation intentions. (2007). Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(4),376-390. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.376

Armitage, C. J. A volitional help sheet to encourage smoking cessation: A randomized exploratory trial. (2008). Health Psychology, 27(5), 557-566. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.557

Baker, T. B., Fraser, D. L., Kobinsky, K., Adsit, R., Smith, S. S., Khalil, L., Alaniz, K. M., Sullivan, T. E., Johnson, M. L., & Fiore, M. C. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of financial incentives to low income pregnant women to engage in smoking cessation treatment: Effects on post-birth abstinence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(5), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000278

Bommelé, J., Schoenmakers, T.M., Kleinjan, M., Peters, G.-J.Y., Dijkstra, A. and van de Mheen, D. (2017). Targeting hardcore smokers: The effects of an online tailored intervention, based on motivational interviewing techniques. British Journal of Health Psychology, 22, 644-660.  https://doi.org/10.1111 /bjhp.12256

Brooks, D.R., Burtner, J.L., Borrelli, B., Heeren, T.C., Evans, T., Davine, J.A., Greenbaum, J., Scarpaci, M., Kane, J., Rees, V.W. & Geller, A. C. (2018). Twelve-Month outcomes of a group-randomized community health advocate-led smoking cessation intervention in public housing. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 20(12), 1434-1441. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx193

Butler, C. C., Rollnick, S., Cohen, D., Bachmann, M., Russell, I., Stott, N. (1999). Motivational consulting versus brief advice for smokers in general practice: A randomized trial. British Journal of General Practice. 46, 611-616.

Buttery, S. C., Williams, P., Mweseli, R., Philip, K. E. J., Sadaka, A., Bartlett, E. J., Devaraj, A., Kemp, S. V., Addis, J., Derbyshire, J., Chen, M., Morris, K., Laverty, A., & Hopkinson, N. S. (2022). Immediate smoking cessation support versus usual care in smokers attending a targeted lung health check: The QuLIT trial. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2021-001030. 

Caponnetto, P., Maglia, M., Floresta, D., Ledda, C., Vitale, E., Polosa, R., & Rapisarda, V. (2020). A randomized controlled trial to compare group motivational interviewing to very brief advice for the effectiveness of a workplace smoking cessation counseling intervention. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 38(4), 465-474. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2020.1782564

Carpenter, M. J., Hughes, J. R., Gray, K. M., Wahlquist, A. E., Saladin, M. E., Alberg, A. J. (2011). Nicotine therapy sampling to induce quit attempts among smokers unmotivated to quit: A randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med,171(21), 1901-1907.  https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.492.

Catley, D., Goggin, K., Harris, K. J., Richter, K. P., Williams, K., Patten, C., Resnicow, K., Ellerbeck, E. F., Bradley-Ewing, A., Lee, H. S., Moreno, J. L., & Grobe, J. E. (2016). A randomized trial of motivational interviewing cessation induction among smokers with low desire to quit. American Journal Preventive Medicine, 50(5), 573-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.013.  

Chan, S. S., Leung, D. Y., Wong, D. C., Lau, C. P., Wong, V. T., & Lam, T. H. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of stage‐matched intervention for smoking cessation in cardiac out‐patients. Addiction, 107(4), 829-837. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03733.x.  

Cook, J. W., Collins, L. M., Fiore, M. C., Smith, S. S., Fraser, D., Bolt, D. M., Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., Schlam, T. R., Jorenbyl, D., Loh, W., & Mermelstein, R. (2016). Comparative effectiveness of motivation phase intervention components for use with smokers unwilling to quit: A factorial screening experiment. Addiction, 111(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13161.

Cooney, N. L., Litt, M. D., Sevarino, K. A., Levy, L., Kranitz, L. S., Sackler, H., & Cooney, J. L. (2015).  Concurrent alcohol and tobacco treatment: Effect on daily process measures of alcohol relapse risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(2), 346-358. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038633.  

Cummings, K. M., Emont, S. L., Jaén, C., & Sciandra, R. (1988).  Format and quitting instructions as factors influencing the impact of a self-administered quit smoking program. Health Education Quarterly,15(2), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500205. 

Dingle, G. A., & Carter, N. A. (2017). Smoke into sound: A pilot randomised controlled trial of a music cravings management program for chronic smokers attempting to quit. Musicae Scientiae, 21(2), 151-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1029864916682822.  

Drummond, M. B., Astemborski, J., Lambert, A. A., Goldberg, S., Stitzer, M. L., Merlo, C. A., Rand, C. S., Wise, R. A., & Kirk, G. D. (2014). A randomized study of contingency management and spirometric lung age for motivating smoking cessation among injection drug users. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-761.  

Durdle, H. E. (2008). Computerized motivational intervention and contingency management for smoking cessation in methadone-maintained opiate-dependent Individuals [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Windsor].   

Etter, J. F. (2007). informing smokers on additives in cigarettes: A randomized trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 66(2), 188-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2006.12.001

Etter, J. F., & Perneger, T. V. (2001). Effectiveness of a computer-tailored smoking cessation program. Archive Internal Medicine, 161(21), 1596-1601. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.21.2596.  

Ferketich, A. K., Pennell, M., Seiber, E. E., Wang, L., Farietta, T., Jin, Y., & Wewers, M., E. (2014). Provider-Delivered tobacco dependence treatment to medicaid smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(6), 786-793. https://doi.org/0.1093/ntr/ntt221.  

Galvin, K. T. (1997). A nurse-led health education programme for smoking cessation: Evaluation using the theory of planned behaviour [Doctoral Thesis, University of Manchester].  

Garey, L., Smit, T., Neighbors, C., Gallagher, M. W., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2021). Personalized feedback for smoking and anxiety sensitivity: A randomized controlled trial. Substance Use & Misuse, 56(7), 929-940. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1900255.  

Gilbert, H. M., Leurent, B., Sutton, S., Alexis‐Garsee, C., Morris, R. W., & Nazareth, I. (2015). ESCAPE: A randomised controlled trial of computer‐tailored smoking cessation advice in primary care. Addiction,108(4), 811-819. http://doi.org/10.1111/add/12005.

Gjorgjievski, D., Ristovska, R., Stavrikj, K., Farley, A., Adab, P., Adams, R., Dickens, A., Enocson, A., Stanoevski, G., Gale, N., Jowett, S., Rai, K, Stitch, A., Stamenova, A., Krstevska, E., & Jordan, R. (2020). Randomised controlled trial testing effectiveness of feedback about lung age or exhaled CO combined with very brief advice for smoking cessation compared to very brief advice alone in North Macedonia: findings from the Breathe Well group.Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8, 27-35. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4519.  

Goldenhersch, E., Thrul, J., Ungaretti, J., Rosencovich, N., Waitman, C., & Ceberio, M. R. (2020). Virtual reality smartphone-based intervention for smoking cessation: Pilot randomized controlled trial on initial clinical efficacy and adherence. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7):1-15. https://doi.org/10.2196/17571

Haaga, D. A., Kaufmann, A., & Malloy, E. J. Looming vulnerability and smoking cessation attempts. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 22(9),1439-1445. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa034.  

Haokip, H. R., Kumar, R., Rawat, V. S., & Sharma, S. K. (2021). Efficacy of standard nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) versus video-assisted nurse-led NRT on tobacco cessation: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 9, 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.08.004.  

Hassandra, M., Lintunen, T., Hagger, M. S., Heikkinen, R., Vanhala, M., & Kettunen, T. (2017). An mHealth app for supporting quitters to manage cigarette cravings with short bouts of physical activity: A randomized pilot feasibility and acceptability study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 5(5), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.6252

Irvine, L., Crombie, I. K., Clark, R. A., Slane, P. W., Feyerabend, C., Goodman, K. E., & Cater, J. I. (1999). Advising parents of asthmatic children on passive smoking: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 318, 1456–1459. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7196.1456.

Jaen-Moreno, M. J., Feu, N., del Pozo, G. I., Gómez, C., Carrión, L., Chauca, G. M., Guler, I., Montiel, F. J., Sánchez, M. D., Alcalá, J. A., Gutierrez-Rojas, L., Molina, V., Balanzá-Martínez, B. V., Ruiz-Rull, C., & Sarramea, F. (2021). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in severe mental illness: A timely diagnosis to advance the process of quitting smoking. Europian Psychiatry, 64(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.12.   

Kastaun, S., Leve, V., Hildebrandt, J., Funke, C., Klosterhalfen, S., Lubisch, D., Reddemann, O., Raupach, T., Wilm, S., & Kotz, D. (2020). Training general practitioners in the ABC versus 5As method of delivering stop-smoking advice: A pragmatic, two-arm cluster randomised controlled trial. ERJ Open Research, 7, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00621-2020.   

Kaufmann, A. (2021). Does changing outcome expectancies and behavioral reinforcers affect smoking-related outcomes among young adults? [Doctoral Dissertation, American University].  

Kingkaew, P. (2018). Optimising the development of effective mobile health behaviour change interventions [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Leeds].  

Klemperer, E. M., Hughes, J. R., Solomon, L. J., Callasm P. W., & Fingar, J. R. (2017). Motivational, reduction, and usual care interventions for smokers who are not ready to quit: A randomized controlled trial. Addiction,112(1), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13594.

Kozlowski, L. T., Goldberg, M. E., Sweeney, C. T., Palmer, R. F., Pillitteri, J. L., & Yost, B. A.(1999). Smoker reactions to a “Radio Message” that light cigarettes are as dangerous as regular cigarettes. Nicotine Tobacco Research, 1(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622299050011171.   

Lin, H., Lin, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, Z., & Chang, C. (2019). Design, development and randomised controlled trial of a smartphone application, ‘QinTB’, for smoking cessation in tuberculosis patients: Study protocol. BMJ Open, 9(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031204.  

Machulska, A., Eiler, T. J., Kleinke, K., Grünewald, A., Brück, R., Jahn, K., Niehaves, B., & Klucken, T. (2021). Approach bias retraining through virtual reality in smokers willing to quit smoking: A randomized-controlled study. Behavior Research Therapy, 141(103858), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2021.103858.    

Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Ammerman, R. T., Khoury, J. C., Tabangin, M. E., Ding, L., Merianos, A. L., Stone, L., & Gordon, J. (2020). A parental smoking cessation intervention in the pediatric emergency setting: A randomized trial. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health,17(8151), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218151.  

Matthews, A. K., Steffen, A. D., Kuhns, L. M., Ruiz, R. A., Ross, N. A., Burke, L. A., Li, C. C., & King, A. C. (2019). Evaluation of a randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of a culturally targeted and nontargeted smoking cessation intervention for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender smokers. Nicotine Tobacco Research, 21(11), 1506-1516. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty184.    

Mavrot, C., Stucki, I., Sager, F., & Etter, J. F. (2017). Efficacy of an internet-based, individually tailored smoking cessation program: A randomized-controlled trial. J Telemed Telecare, 23(5), 521-528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633x16655476.  

McDonnell, D. D., Kazinets, G., Lee, H. J., & Moskowitz, J. M. (2011). An internet-based smoking cessation program for Korean Americans: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Nicotine Tobacco Research, 13(5), 336–343. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq260.  

Meacham, M. C., Ramo, D. E., Prochaska, J. J., Maier, L. J., Delucchi, K. L., Kaur, M., Satre, D. D. (2021). A Facebook intervention to address cigarette smoking and heavy episodic drinking: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 122(108211), 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108211.  

Minami, H., Brinkman, H. R., Nahvi, S., Arnsten, J. H., Rivera-Mindt, M., Wetter, D. W., Bloom, E. L., Price, L. H., Vieira, C., Donnelly, R., McClain, L. M., Kennedy, K. A., D’Aquila, E., Fine, M., McCarthy, D. E., Thomas, J. G., Hecht, J., & Brown, R. A. (2018). Rationale, design and pilot feasibility results of a smartphone-assisted, mindfulness-based intervention for smokers with mood disorders: Project mSMART MIND. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 66, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2017.12.014.  

Myers, M. G., Strong, D. R., Chen, T. C., & Linke, S. E. (2020). Enhancing engagement in evidence-based tobacco cessation treatment for smokers with mental illness: A pilot randomized trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 111, 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.12.012.  

Naughton, F., Prevost, A. T., Gilbert, H., & Sutton, S. (2012). Randomized controlled trial evaluation of a tailored leaflet and SMS text message self-help intervention for pregnant smokers (MiQuit). Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(5), 569–577. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr254.  

Naughton, F., Cooper, S., Foster, K., Emery, J., Leonardi-Bee, J., Sutton, S., Jones, M., Ussher, M., Whitemore, R., Leighton, M., Montgomery, A., Parrott, S., & Coleman, T. (2017). Large multi-center pilot randomized controlled trial testing a low-cost, tailored, self-help smoking cessation text message intervention for pregnant smokers (MiQuit). Addiction, 112(7), 1238-1249. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.1380.  

Neuner, B., Weiss-Gerlach, E., Miller, P., Martus, P., Hesse, D., & Spies, C. (2009). Emergency department-initiated tobacco control: a randomised controlled trial in an inner-city university hospital. Tobacco Control, 18(4), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2008.028753.  

Ondersma, S. J., Svikis, D. S., Lam, P. K., Connors-Burge, V. S., Ledgerwood, D. M., & Hopper, J. A. (2012). A randomized trial of computer-delivered brief intervention and low-intensity contingency management for smoking during pregnancy. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(3), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr221.   

Orleans, C. T., Boyd, N. R., Bingler, R., Sutton, C., Fairclough, D., Heller, D., McClatchey, M., Ward, J., Graves, C., Fleisher, L., & Baum, S. (1998). A self-help intervention for African American smokers: Tailoring cancer information service counseling for a special population. Preventive Medicine, 27(5), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0400.  

Papadakis, S., McDonald, P. W., Pipe, A. L., Letherdale, S. T., Reid, R. D., & Brown, K. S. (2013). Effectiveness of telephone-based follow-up support delivered in combination with a multi-component smoking cessation intervention in family practice: A cluster-randomized trial. Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.02.018.  

Pardavila-Belio, M. I., García-Vivar, C., Pimenta, A. M., Canga-Armayor, A., Pueyo-Garrigues, S., & Canga-Armayor, N. (2015). Intervention study for smoking cessation in Spanish college students: Pragmatic randomized controlled trial: Intervention for smoking cessation. Addiction, 110(10), 1676–1683. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13009.

Ratschen, E., Thorley, R., Jones, L., Breton, M. O., Cook, J., McNeill, A., Britton, J., Coleman, T, & Lewis, S. (2018). A randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention to reduce children’s exposure to secondhand smoke in the home. Tobacco control, 27(2), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053279.  

Shahab, L., West, R., & McNeill, A. (2011). A randomized, controlled trial of adding expired carbon monoxide feedback to brief stop smoking advice: Evaluation of cognitive and behavioral effects. Health Psychology, 30(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021821.  

Stanton, C. A., Kumar, P. N., Moadel, A. B., Cunningham, C. O., Schechter, C. B., Kim, R. S., & Shuter, J. (2020). A multicenter randomized controlled trial of intensive group therapy for tobacco treatment in HIV-infected cigarette smokers. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 83(4), 405-414. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002271.  

Steinberg, M. L., Rosen, R. L., Versella, M. V., Borges, A., & Leyro, T. M. (2020). A pilot randomized clinical trial of brief interventions to encourage quit attempts in smokers from socioeconomic disadvantage. Nicotine & Tobacco Research,22(9), 1500-1508. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa047.   

Stoddard, J., Augustson, E., & Moser, R. (2008). Effect of adding a virtual community (bulletin board) to Smokefree.gov: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 10(5), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1124.  

Strong, D. R., Pierce, J. P., Pulvers, K., Stone, M. D., Villaseñor, A., Pu, M., Dimofte, C. V., Leas, E. C., Oratowski, J., Brighton, E., Hurst, S., Kealey, S., Chen, R., & Messer, K. (2021). Effect of graphic warning labels on cigarette packs on US smokers’ cognitions and smoking behavior after 3 months: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA network open, 4(8), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21387.  

Walker, L. (2020). Using age-progression facilal morphing technology to encourage smoking cessation in women and the role of the stress response [Doctoral Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University].   

Walker, N., Fraser, T., Howe, C., Laugesen, M., Truman, P., Parag, V., Glover, M. & Bullen, C. (2015). Abrupt nicotine reduction as an endgame policy: A randomised trial. Tobacco control, 24(4), 251-257. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051801.  

Webb Hooper, M., Baker, E. A., & Robinson, R. G. (2014). Efficacy of a DVD-based smoking cessation intervention for African Americans. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(10), 1327-1335. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu079.  

Webb, M. S. (2009). Culturally specific interventions for African American smokers: An efficacy experiment. Journal of the National Medical Association, 101(9), 927-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31041-5.  

Westmaas, J. L., Bontemps-Jones, J., Hendricks, P. S., Kim, J., & Abroms, L. C. (2018). Randomised controlled trial of stand-alone tailored emails for smoking cessation. Tobacco control, 27(2), 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053056.  

White, J. S., Toussaert, S., Thrul, J., Bontemps-Jones, J., Abroms, L., & Westmaas, J. L. (2019). Peer mentoring and automated text messages for smoking cessation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 22(3), 371-380. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz047.  

Yahya, N. A., Saub, R., & Nor, M. (2018). A randomized control trial of smoking cessation interventions conducted by dentists. Sains Malaysiana, 47(1), 131-140. https://doi/org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4701-16.  

Bibliography

We thank the author teams below for sharing their program materials

Click on the first author’s name to obtain the program materials for that study